Sunday, November 18, 2012

ESTABLISHING A PEOPLE DRIVEN POLITICAL FEDERATION IN EAST AFRICA

The status of the East Africa political federation
A lot of mystery, fallacy, myth and a certain indefinable fear surrounds the EAC political federation debate. This fear is warranted, from the state centric realist approach, one can openly be skeptic on how states can ever give up their sovereignty to form a bigger and a more powerful state. It seems quite an impossible undertaking given that there is yet a union to gain political federation, the European Union which has managed to develop some highly advanced level of deeper integration is yet to achieve political federation status, so how can a couple of sub-Saharan countries struggling to make a mark on the international political economy be as ambitious as to hope for a superior political federation less than two decades after its revival? One might be forced to ask!

A simple Google search on East Africa federation will give you very diverse opinions: from ill shaped to very plausible arguments on how the federation will turn out to be, from western skeptics portending doom for the East African Community to very optimistic and ambitious debates by East Africans. Despite the varied debates and arguments one thing that cuts across and is agreed upon by many is the enormity of this task, all articles ever written on the EAC does not fail to mention the enormous changes and challenges that face the individual members of EAC in establishing this EA federation

How the political federation in East Africa be like? 

Scholars such as Peterson(2005) and kasasira(2007) believed that by 2013, the EAC plans to have facilitated the creation of the East African Federation which will be a federal super state where all member countries will keep their own identities with national parliaments, presidents, and flags, but share a
1.       Federal parliament & cabinet,
2.       A chief justice,
3.       A supreme court, and
4.       A super state president appointed by rotation from the member states. 


Are the people of East Africa fully engaged in the integration process?

The right information and informed opinions on the EAC political federation and knowledge on many other aspects of the EAC integration process is a reserve of a limited number of elites and government executives. The fear borne by many of the EAC citizens and its people is majorly driven by lack of adequate knowledge and for the revived EAC to continue its existence it has often been mentioned that it needs to employ a different approach in how it engages with its people, the EAC treaty has indeed gone to great lengths in promoting its aims and policies as people-centered and is working to strengthen the development of a working model through the developing administration, policy, management and organization structure for engaging and incorporating all major economic integration systems, from establishing the common market to the customs union, from plans to put in place a monetary and a single currency for the region to the ultimate goal of instituting a political federation.

This people-centered political federation can only be achieved by heightened levels of engaging the people; the youth, men, women, children and every individual in the social strata of the region; this in turn will mean a more informed populace that will speed up the people owned and people driven EAC integration process. Currently the avenues through which the EAC policy formulation, orientation and its subsequent implementation is limited only to a few media houses and the EAC owned monthly Jumuiya news. A more robust and one on one engagement with the people involves having open public forums that will adequately engage everyone in having a say in what decisions and policies reached and pursued by East Africa as a community. This forum should be running in all the EAST AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES, the current university and college students will be running the EAC integration process in a few years and without their full engagement, full progress and people centered integration will be hard to come by.

Once as a first year student, the Kenyan ministry of East Africa Community under the leadership of hon. Jeferson Kingi, and the late MEAC Permanent Secretary Mr. David Nalo held the first ever EAC integration sensitization forum in Maseno University. As a very naïve and idealistic first year I wished such forums would be an annual event. I greatly benefited from the, debate, the EAC Development Strategy (2008-2012), Jumuiya news and a few other documents that the ministry gave for free.  A few weeks later having read the entire MEAC development strategy I wrote an email to the permanent secretary’s office expressing my fears and concerns, asking for explanations on certain aspects of the EAC integration process (read the questions and feedback received from my email to the permanent secretary here.) It’s been a whole four years since and there is not a sign of any such forum on EAC in our campus and it’s a shame that those of us at the university are being cut out of the EAC integration process.

It’s about time the university students demanded to be listened to, to be involved, to be consulted and it is about that time we took an active role in the EAC integration process. Connect,Vuka Border is one initiative that needs to be replicated everywhere and at every level for our universities to include the EAC week in its academic calendar and in the process fostering a more robust relationship between the students body and those in the frontline in running the EAC integration process. 
 
Sign this petition to have EAC week included in the varsity calendar.

 SIGN PETITION




The EAC integration should not an elite talk or a purely government officials and ambassadors run process. The mama mboga talks in roadside stalls should be listened to and acted with the same vigor that our campus room debates need to be listened to and used as a guide in shaping the direction of the EAC integration process.

    Tweet about this and let all in your network know of the urgency of this matter! 
          @cvukaborder
          #connectVukaBorder
          #TeamMasenoUniversity



                       The writer is a fourth year student  International Relation student at 
  Maseno university.
Twitter handle  @Dalle22